Acropolis n. 1 a citadel or upper fortified part of an ancient Greek city. 2 (Acropolis) the ancient citadel at Athens.

[Gk. Acropolis f. akron summit + polis city] The Concise Oxford Dictionary, 8th Edition, Edited by R. E. Allen.

It is with the first definition that the Sacred Rock entered History 6,000 years ago. Originally a Neolithic settlement and fortified position, it gradually acquired religious significance and in Classical years constituted the site on which the latest achievements of science and the exemplars of the fine arts were exhibited. Today, 2,500 years later, the Acropolis continues to touch us and imbue us with a sense of awe. A symbol of harmony and moderateness, its glowing marbles epitomise the entire ancient world, the principles of humanism and democracy, the desire for progress and humanity’s tendency to seek perfection.

The guidebook you hold in your hands contains myths associated with the Acropolis and the monument’s story throughout history. The archaeological site, Museum and surrounding monuments and sanctuaries are described in detail. Finally, photographs, plans and artists’ reconstructions will enable the visitor more easily to wander over “Pallas’ magnificent hill”, the symbol of the Classical spirit through the ages.